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AL 6: 2

  1. Frameworks
  2. Alabama 6

CodeHS Lessons

Define a process as a function. Example: Functions or sets of steps combined to produce a process: turning off your alarm + getting out of bed + brushing your teeth + getting dressed = morning routine.

Introduction to Computer Science in JavaScript (Corgi)
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel

Introduction to Python Programming
Standard
25.7 Functions

Web Development
Standard
9.14 Functions and Parameters 1
9.15 Functions and Parameters 2

Video Game Design in JavaScript
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel

Introduction to Computer Science in JavaScript (Bulldog)
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel

Introduction to Computer Science in JavaScript (Collie)
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel

Mix and Match Middle School Course
Standard
2.2 A Day at the Park
5.3 Functions
5.4 Multiple Functions

Computer Science Explorations 1
Standard
2.2 A Day at the Park

Computer Science Explorations 2
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions

Python Basics with Tracy the Turtle
Standard
3.3 Functions

Python Basics with Tracy the Turtle 1
Standard
3.3 Functions

Intro to Programming with Karel the Dog (Ace)
Standard
2.1 Functions in Karel

Creative Computing (MS)
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
2.5 The Start Function
2.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
2.11 If/Else Statements
2.12 While Loops in Karel
2.13 Control Structures Example
2.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
2.16 Karel Challenges
3.8 Functions

Creative Computing (HS)
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
2.5 The Start Function
2.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
2.11 If/Else Statements
2.12 While Loops in Karel
2.13 Control Structures Example
2.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
2.16 Karel Challenges
6.8 Functions

Computing Ideas (Lovelace)
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
1.5 The Start Function
1.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
1.11 If/Else Statements
1.12 While Loops in Karel
1.13 Control Structures Example
1.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
1.16 Karel Challenges
13.8 Functions

World of Computing
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
1.5 The Start Function
1.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
1.11 If/Else Statements
1.12 While Loops in Karel
1.13 Control Structures Example
1.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
1.16 Karel Challenges
3.4 Functions in Karel
3.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
3.5 The Start Function

Intro to Programming in Python with Arduino
Standard
1.8 Functions

Intro to Programming in JavaScript with Arduino
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
8.1 Functions and Parameters 1
8.2 Functions and Parameters 2
8.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Intro to Programming with Tracy the Turtle and micro:bit
Standard
3.3 Functions

Intro to Programming with Karel and micro:bit
Standard
3.1 Functions in Karel
3.3 The Start Function
3.4 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel

Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Introduction to Java (Latte)
Standard
1.5 Methods in Karel
1.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
1.16 Karel Challenges

Intro to Computer Science in Python 3
Standard
2.8 Functions

Arizona Software and App Design I
Standard
6.10 Functions and Parameters 1
6.11 Functions and Parameters 2

Arizona Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Arkansas Introduction to Computer Science (2025)
Standard
15.8 Functions

Arkansas MS Introduction to Coding
Standard
1.2 A Day at the Park

Arkansas Programming I (JavaScript) (2020)
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
10.1 Functions and Parameters 1
10.2 Functions and Parameters 2
10.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Arkansas Programming I (Python) (2020)
Standard
2.8 Functions

California Software and Systems Development I
Standard
19.10 Functions and Parameters 1
19.11 Functions and Parameters 2

California Computer Science
Standard
3.4 Functions in Karel
10.1 Functions and Parameters 1
10.2 Functions and Parameters 2
10.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Connecticut Computer Science: 6th Grade
Standard
2.2 A Day at the Park

Connecticut Computer Science: 7th Grade
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions

Connecticut Computer Science: 8th Grade
Standard
3.3 Functions

Connecticut Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Connecticut Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Delaware Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Delaware Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Florida Foundations of Web Design
Standard
6.10 Functions and Parameters 1
6.11 Functions and Parameters 2

Georgia Foundations of Computer Programming
Standard
3.8 Functions

Georgia Foundations of Secure Information Systems
Standard
6.2 Programming with Karel

Georgia Introduction to Software Technology
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel

Georgia Introduction to Digital Technology
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
17.1 Functions and Parameters 1
17.2 Functions and Parameters 2
17.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Georgia Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
Standard
18.8 Functions

Hawaii EXS1300 Intro to Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Hawaii EXS0100 Intro to Computer Science A
Standard
1.8 Functions
6.4 Functions in Karel
6.11 If/Else Statements
6.13 Control Structures Example
6.12 While Loops in Karel
6.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
6.16 Karel Challenges
6.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
6.5 The Start Function

Idaho Digital Literacy
Standard
10.9 Functions

Illinois Introduction to Computer Science
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel

Indiana Computer Science: 6th Grade
Standard
2.2 A Day at the Park

Indiana Computer Science: 8th Grade
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions

Indiana Introduction to Computer Science
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
12.1 Functions and Parameters 1
12.2 Functions and Parameters 2
12.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Indiana Principles of Computing
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
12.1 Functions and Parameters 1
12.2 Functions and Parameters 2
12.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Indiana Computer Science I
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
8.1 Functions and Parameters 1
8.2 Functions and Parameters 2
8.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Indiana Computer Science III: Cybersecurity
Standard
23.2 Programming with Karel

Iowa Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Iowa Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Maryland Computer Science I
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Michigan Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Michigan Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Montana Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Nebraska Introduction to Computer Science and Technology
Standard
6.6 Functions

Nebraska Introduction to Computer Science and Technology: Coding First
Standard
7.6 Functions

Nebraska Introduction to Computer Science and Technology (1 year)
Standard
8.6 Functions

New Hampshire Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

New Hampshire Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

New Jersey MS Computer Science
Standard
1.8 Functions
14.4 Functions in Karel
14.11 If/Else Statements
14.13 Control Structures Example
14.12 While Loops in Karel
14.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
14.16 Karel Challenges
14.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
14.5 The Start Function

New Mexico Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

New Mexico Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Nevada Middle School Computer Science
Standard
3.8 Functions
8.4 Functions in Karel
8.5 The Start Function
8.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
8.11 If/Else Statements
8.12 While Loops in Karel
8.13 Control Structures Example
8.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
8.16 Karel Challenges

Nevada Computer Science and Applications
Standard
3.8 Functions

Nevada Advanced Computer Science I
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel

New York Computer Science 7-8
Standard
2.3 Functions
2.4 Multiple Functions

North Carolina Introduction to Computer Science
Standard
5.4 Functions in Karel

New York Computer Science 9-12
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel

Oklahoma Computer Science 6-7
Standard
1.9 Functions

Oklahoma Exploring Computer Science for 8th Grade
Standard
1.9 Functions

Oklahoma Computer Science I
Standard
10.2 Programming with Karel

Oklahoma Computer Science II
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
7.1 Functions and Parameters 1
7.2 Functions and Parameters 2
7.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Oklahoma Cybersecurity
Standard
13.2 Programming with Karel

Pennsylvania Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

Pennsylvania Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Rhode Island Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
12.4 Functions in Karel
12.11 If/Else Statements
12.13 Control Structures Example
12.12 While Loops in Karel
12.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
12.16 Karel Challenges
12.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
12.5 The Start Function

South Carolina Computer Programming 1 with Python
Standard
16.7 Functions

South Carolina Introduction to Computer Programming
Standard
16.7 Functions

South Carolina Fundamentals of Computing
Standard
3.4 Functions in Karel
23.1 Functions and Parameters 1
23.1 Functions and Parameters 1
23.2 Functions and Parameters 2
23.2 Functions and Parameters 2
23.3 Functions and Parameters 3
23.3 Functions and Parameters 3

South Carolina Cybersecurity Fundamentals
Standard
16.2 Programming with Karel

South Carolina Fundamentals of Web Page Design and Development
Standard
13.14 Functions and Parameters 1
13.15 Functions and Parameters 2

South Carolina Fundamentals of Web Page Design and Development with Certification Prep
Standard
14.14 Functions and Parameters 1
14.15 Functions and Parameters 2

Tennessee Coding I
Standard
17.4 Functions in Karel

Tennessee Introduction to Computer Science
Standard
4.4 Functions in Karel
7.1 Functions and Parameters 1
7.2 Functions and Parameters 2
7.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Texas Tech Apps (6th grade)
Standard
4.3 Functions

Texas Tech Apps (7th grade)
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions

Texas Fundamentals of Computer Science
Standard
2.10 If Statements

Texas Computer Science I
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel

Virginia Middle School Computer Science Elective
Standard
3.3 Functions

Virginia Computer Science Foundations
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Washington Foundations of Computer Science
Standard
2.4 Functions in Karel
9.1 Functions and Parameters 1
9.2 Functions and Parameters 2
9.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Washington Tech Apps and Coding
Standard
1.8 Functions
11.4 Functions in Karel
11.11 If/Else Statements
11.13 Control Structures Example
11.12 While Loops in Karel
11.14 More Karel Examples and Testing
11.16 Karel Challenges
11.6 Top Down Design and Decomposition in Karel
11.5 The Start Function

West Virginia Discovering Computer Science
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions

Utah Exploring Computer Science
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions

Utah Introduction to Python 1
Standard
3.3 Functions

Utah Introduction to Python 1 and 2
Standard
3.3 Functions

Introduction to Python Programming 1
Standard
11.7 Functions

Utah Web Development 2
Standard
8.14 Functions and Parameters 1
8.15 Functions and Parameters 2

Utah Web Development 1 and 2
Standard
12.14 Functions and Parameters 1
12.15 Functions and Parameters 2

World of Computing
Standard
2.2 A Day at the Park
4.3 Functions
4.4 Multiple Functions

Florida Introduction to Cybersecurity
Standard
3.3 Functions
3.4 Multiple Functions

Florida Navigating Technology: Digital Literacy and Digital Citizenship
Standard
3.3 Functions
3.4 Multiple Functions

Florida Grade 6 Digital Discoveries
Standard
4.3 Functions
4.4 Multiple Functions

Florida Grade 7 Digital Discoveries
Standard
2.2 A Day at the Park
5.3 Functions
5.4 Multiple Functions

Florida Grade 8 Digital Discoveries
Standard
3.3 Functions

Rhode Island CS Proficiencies
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions

Introduction to Computer Science in JavaScript (Golden) (2022)
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel
7.1 Functions and Parameters 1
7.2 Functions and Parameters 2
7.3 Functions and Parameters 3

Tennessee Computer Science Foundations (2022)
Standard
1.4 Functions in Karel

Tennessee Middle School - Accelerated
Standard
1.3 Functions
1.4 Multiple Functions